The Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) is a political party in India, primarily based in the state of Punjab. Founded in 1920, it represents the interests of the Sikh community and aims to promote Punjabi culture and language. The party has historically been involved in issues related to Sikh rights and has played a significant role in Punjab's politics. SAD has been part of various coalition governments and has held power in Punjab multiple times. The party's leadership has included prominent figures like Parkash Singh Badal, who served as the Chief Minister of Punjab. SAD continues to influence regional politics and advocate for the rights of Sikhs in India.