Shigeru Ban is a renowned Japanese architect known for his innovative use of materials and sustainable design practices. He gained international recognition for his work with paper and cardboard, creating structures that are both functional and environmentally friendly. His designs often focus on disaster relief, providing temporary housing and shelters in areas affected by natural disasters. In addition to his humanitarian efforts, Ban has designed several notable buildings, including the Centre Pompidou-Metz in France and the Cardboard Cathedral in New Zealand. His approach emphasizes the importance of architecture in improving people's lives and addressing social issues through creative solutions.