Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) is a manual welding process that uses an electric arc to melt the base metal and a consumable electrode. The electrode is coated with a flux that produces a shielding gas when heated, protecting the weld from contamination. This method is commonly used for its versatility and effectiveness in various positions and environments. SMAW is often referred to as stick welding due to the use of the stick-like electrode. It is widely used in construction, repair, and maintenance work, making it a popular choice for both professionals and hobbyists. The process is relatively simple and requires minimal equipment.