Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), also known as stick welding, is a widely used welding process that involves the use of a consumable electrode coated in flux. The electrode creates an electric arc between itself and the workpiece, melting both the electrode and the base metal to form a strong joint. The flux coating generates a shielding gas that protects the weld from contamination, ensuring a high-quality finish. This method is favored for its versatility and portability, making it suitable for various applications, including construction and repair work. SMAW can be performed in different positions and is effective on a range of metals, including Steel and Iron.