The term "Shenzhou" refers to a series of crewed spacecraft developed by China for its human spaceflight program. Launched for the first time in 1999, these spacecraft are designed to transport astronauts, known as taikonauts, to and from low Earth orbit. Shenzhou missions have played a crucial role in building and maintaining the Tiangong space station, showcasing China's growing capabilities in space exploration.
Each Shenzhou spacecraft is equipped with advanced technology, including life support systems and docking mechanisms. The missions not only focus on scientific research but also aim to enhance international cooperation in space. As China continues to expand its presence in space, Shenzhou remains a key component of its ambitious plans for future exploration.