The Long March was a significant military retreat undertaken by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1934 to 1936. It involved a strategic withdrawal of approximately 86,000 troops, led by Mao Zedong, to escape the advancing forces of the Nationalist Party during the Chinese Civil War. The march covered over 6,000 miles across difficult terrain, including mountains and rivers. This arduous journey became a symbol of resilience and determination for the CCP. Despite facing harsh conditions and numerous battles, the march ultimately allowed the communists to regroup and gain support, leading to their eventual victory in the civil war and the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949.