Shakespeare's Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare around 1600. The play follows Prince Hamlet of Denmark, who struggles with the death of his father, the former king. He learns that his uncle, Claudius, has murdered his father to seize the throne and marry Hamlet's mother, Gertrude. Hamlet's quest for revenge leads to a series of tragic events. The play explores themes of madness, betrayal, and the complexity of action. Hamlet's famous soliloquy, "To be or not to be," reflects his deep existential contemplation. Ultimately, the story concludes with a tragic ending, resulting in multiple deaths, including Hamlet's own.