Shaka was a prominent leader of the Zulu nation in the early 19th century. He is best known for his military innovations and strategies that transformed the Zulu into a powerful kingdom in southern Africa. Under his rule, the Zulu expanded their territory through a series of successful campaigns, establishing a reputation for their disciplined and effective fighting force. Shaka's reign lasted from 1816 until his assassination in 1828. He implemented significant changes in military organization, including the introduction of the iklwa, a short stabbing spear. His leadership style and reforms had a lasting impact on the Zulu culture and history, influencing subsequent generations.