The Zulu Kingdom was a powerful state in southern Africa that emerged in the early 19th century. Founded by Shaka Zulu, it became known for its military innovations and strong centralized leadership. The kingdom expanded rapidly through conquests and alliances, becoming a dominant force in the region. At its height, the Zulu Kingdom controlled large areas of what is now South Africa. The kingdom's social structure was complex, with a rich culture that included traditional music, dance, and ceremonies. The Zulu people are still known today for their vibrant heritage and significant contributions to South African history.