The Seventy-Third Amendment to the Constitution of India was enacted in 1992. It aimed to enhance the democratic process at the local level by establishing a system of Panchayati Raj. This amendment provided for the establishment of elected local self-governments in rural areas, ensuring greater participation of citizens in governance. The amendment mandates the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and women in these local bodies. It also outlines the structure, composition, and powers of the Panchayati Raj institutions, promoting decentralized governance and empowering communities to make decisions that affect their lives.