Setaria italica, commonly known as foxtail millet, is a species of millet cultivated primarily for its seeds, which are a staple food in many parts of Asia and Africa. This annual grass is known for its resilience to drought and poor soil conditions, making it an important crop in arid regions. The seeds are small, round, and can be cooked or ground into flour for various culinary uses. In addition to its nutritional value, Setaria italica is also used as fodder for livestock. The plant grows to a height of about 1 to 1.5 meters and produces distinctive, bushy flower spikes that resemble a fox's tail. Its adaptability and low input requirements contribute to its popularity among farmers in sustainable agriculture.