A "separatist" is an individual or group that seeks to create a separate state or political entity from a larger governing body. This desire often stems from cultural, ethnic, or political differences, leading to movements aimed at gaining independence or autonomy. Separatist movements can be found in various regions around the world, often resulting in significant social and political tensions. Historically, separatist movements have emerged in places like Catalonia in Spain and Quebec in Canada. These movements can involve peaceful protests, political negotiations, or, in some cases, armed conflict. The goals of separatists typically include self-determination and the preservation of their unique identity.