Self-proclaimed republics are regions or territories that declare themselves independent and establish their own governance, despite not being widely recognized by other countries or international organizations. These entities often arise in the context of political conflict, ethnic tensions, or territorial disputes. Examples include the Republic of Abkhazia and the Republic of Artsakh, which have declared independence from Georgia and Azerbaijan, respectively. While self-proclaimed republics may have their own governments and institutions, they typically lack formal recognition from the international community. This can lead to limited access to resources, diplomatic relations, and participation in global organizations, making their status precarious and often contested.