The Selangor Sultanate is a historical Malay state located in the central region of Peninsular Malaysia. It was established in the 18th century and has played a significant role in the political and cultural landscape of the country. The sultanate is known for its rich heritage, including traditional customs, architecture, and the Malay language. The current ruler, Sultan Sharafuddin Idris Shah, is the 9th Sultan of Selangor, having ascended the throne in 2001. The sultanate is also recognized for its economic development, with Shah Alam as its capital, and is a vital part of Malaysia's growth, contributing to trade and industry in the region.