Seismic resistance refers to the ability of a structure to withstand the forces generated by an earthquake. This involves designing buildings and infrastructure to absorb and dissipate seismic energy, minimizing damage and ensuring safety. Engineers use various techniques, such as flexible materials and reinforced frameworks, to enhance a structure's resilience against ground shaking. Key factors in seismic resistance include the building's shape, weight distribution, and foundation type. Structures located in earthquake-prone areas, like California or Japan, often incorporate advanced seismic design principles to protect against potential damage. Proper planning and construction can significantly reduce the risk of collapse during seismic events.