Earthquake engineering is a specialized field of engineering focused on designing structures that can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes. This discipline combines principles from civil engineering, geology, and seismology to create buildings and infrastructure that minimize damage and protect lives during seismic events. Engineers use various techniques, such as base isolation and energy dissipation systems, to enhance a structure's resilience. They also conduct risk assessments to identify vulnerable areas and develop building codes that ensure safety standards are met. Overall, earthquake engineering plays a crucial role in reducing the impact of earthquakes on communities and economies.