The term "Sefardim" refers to the Jewish communities that trace their ancestry to the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Spain and Portugal. After the Spanish Inquisition in the late 15th century, many Sefardim were expelled or forced to convert to Christianity, leading to the establishment of communities in various parts of the world, including North Africa, the Ottoman Empire, and the Americas. Sefardic Jews have distinct cultural practices, religious customs, and languages, such as Ladino, a Judeo-Spanish language. Their traditions often include unique culinary dishes, music, and religious observances that differ from those of Ashkenazi Jews, who originate from Central and Eastern Europe.