Second Wave Feminism refers to the feminist movement that emerged in the 1960s and continued into the 1980s. It focused on a wide range of issues, including workplace equality, reproductive rights, and sexual liberation. Activists sought to address systemic inequalities and challenge traditional gender roles, advocating for women's rights in both public and private spheres. Key events, such as the publication of Betty Friedan's book *The Feminine Mystique* in 1963, helped spark widespread awareness and activism. This wave also saw the formation of organizations like the National Organization for Women (NOW) and significant legal advancements, including the fight for the Equal Rights Amendment.