The Second Servile War was a major slave uprising in ancient Rome that occurred from 104 to 100 BCE. It was led by a gladiator named Spartacus and involved thousands of enslaved people who sought freedom from their Roman masters. The rebellion was fueled by harsh conditions and the desire for liberation, leading to significant battles against Roman forces. The conflict began in Sicily and quickly spread across the region, posing a serious threat to Roman authority. Despite initial successes, the rebellion was ultimately suppressed by Roman generals, resulting in severe consequences for the participants. The war highlighted the tensions between the Roman elite and the enslaved population.