The Second Republic of Greece was established in 1924 after the abolition of the monarchy. It marked a significant shift towards a more democratic government, following a period of political instability and military rule. The republic aimed to modernize the country and improve its political institutions. During its existence, the Second Republic faced numerous challenges, including economic difficulties and political divisions. It ended in 1935 when the monarchy was restored, leading to the establishment of the Second Hellenic Republic. Key figures during this period included politicians like Eleftherios Venizelos, who played a crucial role in shaping modern Greek politics.