The Greek Civil War took place from 1946 to 1949, following the end of World War II. It was primarily a conflict between the Greek government forces, supported by the United States and United Kingdom, and the Democratic Army of Greece, which was backed by communist countries. The war arose from political tensions and social divisions in Greece, particularly regarding the future of the country after the occupation by Axis powers. The war resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction. Ultimately, the government forces emerged victorious, leading to the establishment of a monarchist regime. The conflict had lasting effects on Greek society and politics, contributing to a period of instability and repression in the following years.