Second Cinema refers to a movement in film that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, characterized by a focus on personal expression and artistic experimentation. It often contrasts with mainstream cinema, emphasizing independent filmmaking and the exploration of social and political themes. Directors associated with this movement sought to challenge traditional narrative structures and engage audiences in new ways. Key figures in Second Cinema include filmmakers like Jean-Luc Godard and Francois Truffaut, who were part of the French New Wave. This movement paved the way for future independent cinema, influencing how stories are told and the role of the filmmaker in society.