Art cinema refers to a style of filmmaking that emphasizes artistic expression over commercial appeal. It often features unconventional narratives, character-driven stories, and a focus on visual aesthetics. These films may explore complex themes and emotions, inviting viewers to engage with the material on a deeper level. Typically produced by independent filmmakers, art cinema often showcases unique cultural perspectives and innovative techniques. Unlike mainstream films, which prioritize entertainment and box office success, art cinema aims to provoke thought and discussion. Notable examples include works by directors like Andrei Tarkovsky and Ingmar Bergman, who are celebrated for their contributions to this genre.