Independent film refers to movies produced outside the major film studio system, often characterized by lower budgets and a focus on artistic expression. These films typically prioritize storytelling and unique perspectives over commercial viability, allowing filmmakers to explore unconventional themes and styles. Many independent films gain recognition at film festivals, such as Sundance and Cannes, where they can attract attention from distributors and audiences alike. The rise of digital technology has further democratized filmmaking, enabling more creators to share their work and connect with viewers, fostering a diverse landscape of cinematic voices.