The Second Battle of St. Albans took place on February 17, 1461, during the Wars of the Roses, a series of civil wars in England. This battle was fought between the forces of the Lancastrians, loyal to King Henry VI, and the Yorkists, led by Richard, Duke of York. The Lancastrians achieved a surprising victory, regaining control of St. Albans and forcing the Yorkists to retreat. The battle was significant as it demonstrated the ongoing struggle for power between the two factions. Following this conflict, the Lancastrians attempted to consolidate their position, but the Yorkists would soon regroup and continue their fight for the English throne.