Sears, Roebuck and Co. was an American retail company founded in 1893 by Richard Sears and Alvah Roebuck. Initially a mail-order catalog business, it became known for offering a wide range of products, including clothing, tools, and household goods. The company expanded into physical stores, becoming a prominent department store chain in the United States. At its peak, Sears was one of the largest retailers in the country, known for its innovative marketing and customer service. However, the rise of online shopping and changing consumer preferences led to a decline in sales, resulting in store closures and bankruptcy filings in the 21st century.