The Scythians were a nomadic people who lived in the Eurasian steppes from around the 9th century BCE to the 1st century CE. They are known for their skilled horse riding and archery, which played a crucial role in their lifestyle and warfare. The Scythians were also known for their elaborate burial mounds, called kurgans, where they buried their elite with rich grave goods, including gold artifacts and weapons. Scythian culture was heavily influenced by their interactions with neighboring civilizations, such as the Greeks and Persians. They practiced a form of animism, worshipping various deities and nature spirits. Art from the Scythians often featured intricate animal motifs, reflecting their close relationship with the natural world. Their society was organized into tribes, each led by a chieftain, and they valued bravery and loyalty in their warriors.