The Iranian peoples are a diverse group primarily residing in Iran, a country in the Middle East. They belong to various ethnic backgrounds, including Persians, Azeris, Kurds, Lurs, and Baloch, among others. Each group has its own unique culture, language, and traditions, contributing to the rich tapestry of Iranian society. The official language of Iran is Persian, also known as Farsi, which serves as a unifying factor among the different ethnic groups. The Iranian peoples have a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations, such as the Achaemenid Empire, and they continue to play a significant role in the region's cultural and political landscape.