A scripting language is a type of programming language that is used to automate tasks and control software applications. Unlike compiled languages, which are transformed into machine code before execution, scripting languages are typically interpreted at runtime, making them easier to write and modify. Common examples include JavaScript, Python, and Ruby. Scripting languages are widely used in web development, system administration, and game development. They allow developers to create dynamic content and automate repetitive tasks, enhancing productivity and efficiency. Their flexibility and ease of use make them popular among both beginners and experienced programmers.