Web scripting refers to the process of writing code that automates tasks on websites. It typically involves languages like JavaScript, PHP, or Python to create dynamic content, manage user interactions, and handle data. Web scripts run on the server or client side, allowing developers to enhance user experience and functionality. These scripts can perform various functions, such as validating forms, updating content without reloading the page, or interacting with databases. By using web scripting, developers can create more interactive and responsive websites, making them essential for modern web development.