Scripting languages are a type of programming language designed for integrating and communicating with other programming languages. They are often used for automating tasks, manipulating data, and controlling software applications. Popular examples include JavaScript, Python, and Ruby, which allow developers to write code that can be executed on the fly without the need for compilation. These languages are typically interpreted rather than compiled, making them easier to use for rapid development and prototyping. Scripting languages are widely used in web development, system administration, and game development, providing flexibility and efficiency in various programming environments.