Scotts Bluff is a prominent geological formation located in western Nebraska. Rising about 800 feet above the surrounding plains, it served as a significant landmark for pioneers traveling along the Oregon Trail in the 19th century. The bluff is composed of soft rock layers, primarily sandstone and clay, which have eroded over time, creating its distinctive shape. Today, Scotts Bluff National Monument protects the area, offering visitors scenic views and hiking trails. The site features a visitor center that provides educational exhibits about the history and geology of the region, making it a popular destination for tourists and history enthusiasts alike.