The Scottish Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that took place in Scotland during the 18th century. It was characterized by a surge in philosophy, science, and literature, with key figures like David Hume and Adam Smith leading the way. This period emphasized reason, empirical evidence, and the importance of human experience, which helped shape modern thought. During this time, ideas about democracy, economics, and ethics flourished, influencing not just Scotland but the entire world. The movement also encouraged the establishment of institutions like the University of Edinburgh, which became a hub for innovative thinking and debate, fostering a spirit of inquiry that still resonates today.