The term "Scottish invasions" often refers to the military campaigns and raids conducted by the Scots into England during the Middle Ages. These invasions were primarily driven by territorial disputes and the desire for independence from English rule. Notable events include the Wars of Scottish Independence, where figures like William Wallace and Robert the Bruce played significant roles in resisting English domination. In addition to military conflicts, Scottish invasions also involved cultural exchanges and the movement of people. The interactions between Scots and the English led to a blending of traditions, languages, and customs, shaping the historical landscape of both nations.