The Scottish School of Painting refers to a movement that emerged in Scotland during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is characterized by a focus on landscape and portrait painting, often emphasizing the natural beauty of the Scottish countryside. Artists associated with this school sought to capture the unique light and atmosphere of Scotland, using vibrant colors and expressive brushwork. Key figures in the Scottish School of Painting include John Lavery, Francis Cadell, and William McTaggart. These artists were part of a broader cultural revival in Scotland, which aimed to promote national identity through art. Their works are celebrated for their emotional depth and connection to the Scottish landscape.