The Scottish Colourists were a group of early 20th-century painters known for their vibrant use of color and expressive brushwork. Active primarily in the 1920s, they sought to break away from traditional styles and embraced modernist influences. Key figures included F. C. B. Cadell, J. D. Fergusson, G. L. Hunter, and S. J. Peploe, who often painted landscapes, still lifes, and portraits. Their work was characterized by bold colors and a focus on light, reflecting the beauty of the Scottish landscape and everyday life. The Scottish Colourists played a significant role in the development of modern art in Scotland, influencing future generations of artists.