The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition took place from 1902 to 1904, led by explorer William Speirs Bruce. The primary goal was to conduct scientific research in the Antarctic region, focusing on meteorology, oceanography, and biology. The expedition set sail on the ship Scotia, which was specially equipped for polar exploration. During the journey, the team made significant contributions to the understanding of the Antarctic environment. They conducted extensive observations and collected various specimens, including marine life and geological samples. The expedition is notable for its emphasis on scientific inquiry and laid the groundwork for future Antarctic research.