Antarctic exploration refers to the scientific and adventurous efforts to study and understand the continent of Antarctica. This exploration began in the early 19th century, with notable expeditions led by explorers like James Clark Ross and Ernest Shackleton. These missions aimed to map the region, study its unique wildlife, and gather data on its climate and geology. Today, Antarctic exploration continues through international research stations, such as McMurdo Station and Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Scientists conduct studies on ice cores, marine life, and climate change, contributing valuable information about our planet's history and future.