Scottish Medicine refers to the healthcare practices and medical advancements that originated in Scotland. It is known for its contributions to modern medicine, particularly in the fields of surgery and public health. Notable figures include James Young Simpson, who pioneered the use of anesthesia, and Joseph Lister, who introduced antiseptic techniques in surgery. The Scottish medical education system is highly regarded, with institutions like the University of Edinburgh playing a significant role in training healthcare professionals. The country has a rich history of medical research and innovation, contributing to global health improvements and the establishment of public health policies.