NHS Scotland is the publicly funded healthcare system in Scotland, providing a wide range of medical services to residents. Established in 1948, it operates under the principles of universality, ensuring that all citizens have access to healthcare regardless of their financial situation. The system is funded primarily through taxation, allowing for free access to services such as general practitioner visits, hospital care, and emergency services. The organization is managed by NHS boards, which are responsible for delivering healthcare services in specific regions. Each board oversees hospitals, clinics, and community health services, working to improve the health and well-being of the population. NHS Scotland also emphasizes preventive care and public health initiatives to promote healthier lifestyles among its citizens.