Scottish industrialists were key figures in the economic development of Scotland during the Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century. They played a crucial role in transforming Scotland into a center for industries such as coal mining, shipbuilding, and textiles. Notable cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh became hubs for manufacturing and innovation, contributing significantly to the country's wealth. Many Scottish industrialists were also involved in the development of infrastructure, including railways and ports, which facilitated trade and transportation. Figures like Andrew Carnegie, who made his fortune in steel, exemplify the impact of these entrepreneurs on both local and global economies. Their contributions helped shape modern Scotland.