Homonym: William Thomson (Kelvin)
William Thomson, also known as Lord Kelvin, was a prominent physicist and engineer born in 1824 in Belfast, Ireland. He is best known for his work in thermodynamics and for formulating the Kelvin scale, a temperature scale that starts at absolute zero. His contributions to science also include advancements in electrical engineering and the development of the first transatlantic telegraph cable.
Thomson was a professor at Glasgow University and played a significant role in the scientific community during the 19th century. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society and received numerous awards for his work. His legacy continues to influence modern science and engineering.