Scottish ballads are traditional songs that tell stories, often about historical events, love, or folklore. They are typically written in a simple, repetitive style, making them easy to remember and sing. These ballads have been passed down through generations, reflecting the culture and history of Scotland. Many Scottish ballads feature themes of heroism, tragedy, and the struggles of everyday life. They often include characters like Rob Roy or Tam o' Shanter, who have become iconic figures in Scottish literature. The melodies are usually straightforward, allowing for communal singing and participation in celebrations and gatherings.