Scottish authors have made significant contributions to literature, producing works that span various genres and styles. Notable figures include Robert Burns, known for his poetry and songs, and Sir Walter Scott, who is famous for his historical novels. Their writings often reflect Scotland's rich culture, history, and landscapes. In the 20th century, authors like Muriel Spark and Iain Banks gained international acclaim, showcasing the diversity of Scottish literature. Contemporary writers such as Ali Smith and James Kelman continue to explore themes of identity and society, further enriching the literary landscape of Scotland.