James Kelman is a Scottish author known for his distinctive writing style and exploration of working-class life. Born in 1941 in Glasgow, he gained recognition for his use of dialect and stream-of-consciousness narrative. His works often reflect the struggles and resilience of ordinary people. Kelman won the prestigious Booker Prize in 1994 for his novel "How Late It Was, How Late." He has published numerous novels, short stories, and essays, contributing significantly to contemporary Scottish literature. His writing challenges traditional narrative forms and emphasizes the importance of voice and perspective.