Scottish architecture is characterized by its diverse styles, reflecting the country's rich history and cultural influences. From the medieval castles and cathedrals of the Middle Ages to the elegant Georgian townhouses of the 18th century, each period has left a distinct mark on the landscape. Notable examples include the Edinburgh Castle and the Glasgow School of Art. In the 20th century, architects like Charles Rennie Mackintosh introduced innovative designs that blended traditional elements with modern aesthetics. Today, contemporary Scottish architecture continues to evolve, showcasing sustainable practices and creative use of materials, while honoring the historical context of the region.