Robert Schumann was a German composer and music critic, born on June 8, 1810. He is known for his contributions to the Romantic music era, creating a wide range of works including symphonies, piano pieces, and songs. Schumann's music often reflects his emotional depth and complex personality, influenced by his own struggles with mental health. In addition to composing, Schumann was a prominent music critic, writing for various publications. He co-founded the New Journal for Music, which helped promote the works of other composers, including Johannes Brahms. Schumann's legacy continues to influence musicians and composers today.