Robert Schumann was a German composer and music critic, born on June 8, 1810, in Zwickau, Germany. He is known for his significant contributions to the Romantic music era, particularly through his piano works, songs, and symphonies. Schumann's compositions often reflect deep emotional expression and innovative structures, making him a key figure in classical music. In addition to his work as a composer, Schumann was a prominent music critic and co-founded the music journal Die Neue Zeitschrift für Musik. He was married to the pianist Clara Schumann, who was also a talented composer. Schumann's life was marked by struggles with mental health, which affected his later years and ultimately led to his death on July 29, 1856.