Franz Schubert was an Austrian composer born in 1797, known for his prolific output in the early Romantic era. He created over 600 songs, including the famous Ave Maria, and contributed significantly to symphonic and chamber music, showcasing his unique melodic style. Despite his short life, ending in 1828, Schubert's music has had a lasting impact on the classical repertoire. His ability to blend lyrical beauty with emotional depth is evident in works like the Unfinished Symphony and the Piano Quintet in A major, also known as the "Trout Quintet."