The Scheduling Problem refers to the challenge of allocating resources or tasks over time in an efficient manner. This can involve scheduling jobs on machines, assigning employees to shifts, or planning events. The goal is to optimize the use of resources while minimizing costs, delays, or conflicts. Various algorithms and techniques, such as Greedy Algorithms and Dynamic Programming, are used to solve scheduling problems. These methods help determine the best sequence or timing for tasks, ensuring that deadlines are met and resources are utilized effectively. The scheduling problem is common in fields like Operations Research and Computer Science.